Adsorption principle of a molecular sieve


Release time:

2023-04-19

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The difference between activated alumina and molecular sieve products Molecular sieve: natural or synthetic chemicals with network structure. Molecular sieves are crystalline silicates or aluminosilicates that link silicon-oxygen tetrahedrons or aluminum-oxygen tetrahedra via oxygen bridges to form a system of channels and cavities with molecular dimensions typically 0.3 to 2.0 nm, thereby having sieves.

The difference between activated alumina and molecular sieve products Molecular sieve: natural or synthetic chemicals with network structure. Molecular sieves are crystalline silicates or aluminosilicates that link silicon-oxygen tetrahedrons or aluminum-oxygen tetrahedra via oxygen bridges to form a system of channels and cavities with molecular dimensions typically 0.3 to 2.0 nm, thereby having sieves. Molecular properties Activated alumina desiccant: Activated alumina desiccant is also known as alumina inhaler. It is used for moisture and mildew protection. It acts as a desiccant. According to different adsorption methods and reaction products, it is a physical adsorption desiccant and a chemical adsorption desiccant. Molecular sieve desiccant: a synthetic desiccant product, which has a strong adsorption effect on water molecules. The pore size of molecular sieves is controlled by differences in processing technology. In addition to adsorbing water vapor, it can also adsorb other gases. At high temperatures above 230°C, water molecules are easily adapted.


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Adsorption principle of a molecular sieve

Adsorption principle of a molecular sieve

l cations (such as Na+, K+, Ca2+, Li+, etc.) exist in the crystal lattice to balance the excess negative charge in the crystal. According to the crystal structure, molecular sievesare mainly divided into: A type, X type, Y type, etc.

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Properties and applications of molecular sieves

The function of a molecular sieve in adsorption or repulsion is affected by the electrical properties of the molecule. Synthetic zeolites have a special function of selective adsorption depending on the size and polarity of the molecules, so that the gas or liquid can be dried or purified, which is the basis for the separation provided by the molecular sieves. Synthetic zeolites can meet a wide range of industrial requirements for adsorption and selective properties, and synthesize zeolite molecular sieves are also widely used in industrial separations.

A synthetic hydrated aluminosilicate (zeolite) or natural zeolite

A synthetic hydrated aluminosilicate (zeolite) or natural zeolite with the function of screening molecules. Its general chemical formula is (M'2M)O·Al2O3·xSiO2·yH2O, and M', M are monovalent and divalent cations such as K+, Na+, Ca22+, Ba22+, etc. respectively. It has many channels with uniform pore size and neatly arranged pores in its structure. Molecular sieves with different pore sizes separate molecules of different sizes and shapes. According to the different molecular ratios of SiO2 and Al2O3, molecular sieves with different pore sizes are obtained. Its models are: 3A (potassium A type), 4A (sodium A type),

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